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DevOps · KubernetesCloudDevOps

GitOps Migration to AWS EKS with Argo CD

A legacy on-premises Kubernetes estate rebuilt on AWS EKS with Terraform, GitHub Actions and Argo CD — deployments from hours to minutes, zero downtime.

Hours → Min

Deploy time

100%

GitOps coverage

0

Downtime cutover

Challenges

The client operated a legacy on-premises Kubernetes environment with outdated CI/CD processes based on Jenkins. These processes lacked modern practices like GitOps, making it harder to maintain and scale infrastructure. As a result, they faced increasing challenges with:

  • Scalability and maintainability of infrastructure
  • Manual deployment processes and lack of visibility
  • Difficulty onboarding new teams into the development pipeline

Proposed solution & architecture

Unified Techs led a full-scale migration to AWS, delivering a GitOps-driven, cloud-native DevOps architecture built around AWS EKS, Terraform, GitHub Actions and Argo CD.

Infrastructure as Code with Terraform

  • Provisioned all AWS infrastructure using Terraform, including VPC networking, EKS clusters and managed node groups, IAM roles and policies, and logging and monitoring integrations
  • Developed modular, reusable Terraform code to ensure consistency across environments and support future scalability

CI/CD Modernization

  • Replaced the client's monolithic Jenkins pipelines with a modern, GitHub Actions-based CI process
  • Introduced matrix-based test automation, Dockerized build workflows with cache optimization, and integrated code quality checks and artifact publishing
  • Implemented a GitOps approach with Argo CD to drive automated Kubernetes deployments directly from source control

GitOps with Argo CD & Helm

  • Refactored applications into Helm charts
  • Used Argo CD to automatically sync changes from Git repositories to EKS, manage versioned deployments across dev, staging and production environments, and enforce RBAC policies with health checks and monitoring
  • Made release processes more predictable, auditable and aligned with industry best practices

Seamless Migration Strategy

  • Designed a phased migration approach, starting with low-risk services and progressing to mission-critical workloads
  • Achieved minimal downtime while following AWS security and reliability best practices

Architecture

GitOps delivery flow from Git repository through GitHub Actions and Argo CD to AWS EKS
Multi-availability-zone AWS VPC with EKS worker nodes in private subnets and a PostgreSQL database

Outcomes

  • Reduced deployment time from hours to minutes
  • GitOps workflows enabled clear, auditable release processes
  • Improved infrastructure scalability and reusability with Terraform
  • Enhanced developer velocity with simplified CI/CD pipelines
  • Zero-downtime cutover for critical production services

Technologies used

AWS EKSTerraformGitHub ActionsArgo CDHelmIAMVPCCloudWatch

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